Definition
Drowning is defined as respiratory impairment due to submersion in liquid. Often associated with hypothermia, trauma and result in multi-organ failure.
- The aspirate is either hypertonic (sea water) or hypotonic (fresh water) leading to pulmonary oedema; the water may carry bacteria or particulate matter.
- Initial assessment: precipitating event (alcohol/drugs), water type and temperature, known medical history, ABCDE.
Resources
Drowning, Carter & Sinclair. CEACCP (2011)